The Somali Police Force has a broad legal mandate to maintain law and order, prevent and investigate crimes, and protect the citizens of Somalia. According to the Somali Police Force’s official website, its duties include crime fighting, traffic control, and maintaining public order .

Legal Framework

• The Somali Police Force operates under the Somali Constitution, which guarantees the right to security and safety for all citizens.
• The Somali Police Force is also governed by the Somali Police Act, which outlines its powers, duties, and responsibilities.
• The Somali Police Force is responsible for enforcing Somali laws, including the Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and other relevant legislation.

Powers and Duties

• The Somali Police Force has the power to arrest and detain suspects, conduct searches and seizures, and investigate crimes.
• The Somali Police Force is responsible for maintaining public order, controlling traffic, and preventing and investigating crimes.
• The Somali Police Force also has the duty to protect vulnerable groups, including women, children, and minorities.

Accountability

• The Somali Police Force is accountable to the Somali government and the Somali people.
• The Somali Police Force is subject to oversight by the Somali Parliament and the Somali Ministry of Justice.
• The Somali Police Force is also responsible for upholding human rights and respecting the rule of law.

International Cooperation

• The Somali Police Force cooperates with international partners, including the United Nations, the European Union, and other countries, to combat transnational crimes and enhance its capacity.
• The Somali Police Force participates in regional and international police organizations, including the African Police Cooperation Organization and Interpol.