Search for:

Legal Mandate

The Somali Police Force (SPF) operates under a legal framework that defines its role, responsibilities, and operational mandate. This framework is shaped by both national law and international agreements, particularly in the context of post-conflict rebuilding and reform.

Legal Basis and Mandate of the Somali Police Force

  1. Constitution of Somalia (2012)
    The Somali Police Force’s role and mandate are enshrined in the Constitution of Somalia, which outlines the responsibilities of the security forces in the country. The constitution mandates the police to maintain law and order, protect the public, and support the functioning of the judiciary.

    • Article 131 of the Constitution establishes the Somali Police Force as one of the security agencies of the state, ensuring its independence in carrying out its duties within the rule of law.

    • Article 133 sets out that the police are responsible for upholding and enforcing national laws, including the protection of life and property and ensuring the safety of citizens.

  2. Somali Police Force Act (1962)
    The Somali Police Force Act established the operational framework and structure of the police force in Somalia. It lays out the responsibilities of the police, including the maintenance of order, crime prevention, and the protection of citizens. Despite the challenges Somalia has faced, this act remains a foundational legal document for the police force.

  3. National Security and Policing Laws
    In addition to the constitution, Somalia has several national security laws that regulate the operations of police forces, the use of force, and the relationship with other security agencies, including the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA). These laws provide the legal grounds for counter-terrorism operations, border security, and collaboration with military forces.

  4. International Law and UN Resolutions
    Given the international community’s involvement in supporting Somalia’s security sector, the Somali Police Force’s legal mandate is also influenced by various UN Security Council resolutions, including those related to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and other international peacekeeping forces. These resolutions call for police reforms, capacity building, and the promotion of human rights within Somalia.